Judges 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjath-arba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
יְהוּדָ֗ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙
against the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#5
הַיּוֹשֵׁ֣ב
that dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
חֶבְר֥וֹן
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#7
וְשֵׁם
now the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
חֶבְר֥וֹן
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#9
לְפָנִ֖ים
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
קִרְיַ֣ת
H0
#11
אַרְבַּ֑ע
was Kirjatharba
kirjath-arba or kirjath-ha-arba, a place in palestine
#12
וַיַּכּ֛וּ
and they slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
שֵׁשַׁ֥י
Sheshai
sheshai, a canaanite
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
אֲחִימַ֖ן
and Ahiman
achiman, the name of an anakite and of an israelite
#17
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
תַּלְמָֽי׃
and Talmai
talmai, the name of a canaanite and a syrian

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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