Joshua 15:13

Authorized King James Version

And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh he gave a part among the children of Judah, according to the commandment of the LORD to Joshua, even the city of Arba the father of Anak, which city is Hebron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְכָלֵ֣ב
And unto Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#2
בְּנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יְפֻנֶּ֗ה
of Jephunneh
jephunneh, the name of two israelites
#4
נָ֤תַן
he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
חֵ֙לֶק֙
a part
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
#6
בְּת֣וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
בְּנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
אֶל
according
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
פִּ֥י
to the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#11
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
לִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ
to Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
קִרְיַ֥ת
even the city
a city
#15
אַרְבַּ֛ע
of Arba
arba, one of the anakim
#16
אֲבִ֥י
H1
the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#17
הָֽעֲנָ֖ק
of Anak
anak, a canaanite
#18
הִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#19
חֶבְרֽוֹן׃
which city is Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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