Isaiah 35
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 35
1 The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.
2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.
3 Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.
4 Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.
5 Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
6 Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.
7 And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
8 And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein.
9 No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there:
10 And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 35 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, truth, worship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-10: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 35:1
1 The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.
Analysis
The "wilderness" and "desert" rejoicing marks a dramatic shift from chapter 34's judgment to restoration. The Hebrew "suws" (rejoice) and "gil" (be glad) express exuberant joy, personifying creation's response to redemption. This connects to Romans 8:19-22 where creation awaits liberation from corruption. The rose (possibly crocus) blooming symbolizes beauty emerging from barrenness, prefiguring the gospel transforming spiritually dead souls into vibrant spiritual life.
Historical Context
Following Edom's judgment oracle, this chapter promises restoration for God's people. The wilderness imagery resonated with Israel's Exodus experience and Babylonian exile return.
Reflection
- How does creation's rejoicing at redemption reflect God's comprehensive salvation plan?
- What spiritual wilderness in your life needs God's transforming power?
- How does the promise of future glory sustain faith during present trials?
Isaiah 35:2
2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.
Analysis
The abundant blossoming and joyful singing demonstrate complete transformation. Lebanon's glory, Carmel's excellence, and Sharon's beauty represent the pinnacle of natural splendor. The promise that "they shall see the glory of the LORD" connects natural restoration to theophany—seeing God Himself is the ultimate blessing. This anticipates the new creation where God's glory illuminates everything (Revelation 21:23). The "excellency of our God" emphasizes covenant relationship ("our God") as the source of all blessing.
Historical Context
Lebanon (cedars), Carmel (vineyards), and Sharon (flowers) were regions famous for natural beauty in ancient Israel. Isaiah uses them to depict abundant restoration.
Reflection
- How does seeing God's glory bring greater joy than any earthly blessing?
- What does the promise of transformation teach about God's power over seemingly impossible situations?
- How should future glory shape our present worship and service?
Word Studies
- Glory: כָּבוֹד (Kavod) H3519 - Glory, weight, honor
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 25:9, Psalms 50:2
- Glory: Isaiah 40:5, 60:13, 60:19, 61:3, Habakkuk 2:14, Revelation 21:23
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 33:9, Romans 10:15
Isaiah 35:3
3 Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees.
Analysis
The command to "strengthen" weak hands and "confirm" feeble knees shifts to direct exhortation. This pastoral language addresses spiritual discouragement, using physical metaphors for spiritual weakness. Hebrews 12:12 quotes this verse in context of persevering faith. The imperative mood shows that believers have responsibility to encourage one another, not merely wait passively for God's intervention. Strengthening weak believers is part of the church's mutual ministry.
Historical Context
Written during Assyrian threats, this exhortation encouraged faithfulness despite overwhelming circumstances. The weak and fearful needed strengthening for the trials ahead.
Reflection
- Who in your community needs spiritual strengthening and encouragement today?
- How does remembering God's promises provide strength for present struggles?
- What role does the church play in strengthening weak believers?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Judges 7:11, Job 16:5, Luke 22:32, 22:43, Acts 18:23, Hebrews 12:12
Isaiah 35:4
4 Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.
Analysis
The message "Be strong, fear not" directly addresses anxiety with the antidote—God's coming intervention. "Your God will come with vengeance" assures that justice will be done, encouraging perseverance under persecution. The "recompense of God" promises both punishment for enemies and reward for the faithful. This dual aspect of God's coming—judgment and salvation—runs throughout Scripture, culminating in Christ's second advent. The certainty ("He will come") provides firm foundation for hope.
Historical Context
God's people facing oppression needed assurance that their cries for justice were heard. The promise of divine intervention sustained faith during dark times.
Reflection
- How does knowing God will judge evil help us endure injustice patiently?
- What does it mean to fear not in light of God's promised coming?
- How should the certainty of Christ's return affect our daily priorities?
Word Studies
- Save: יָשַׁע (Yasha) H3467 - To save, deliver, rescue
Cross-References
- Salvation: Isaiah 25:9, 33:22
- References God: Isaiah 61:2, 1 Chronicles 28:20
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 34:8, 44:2, Haggai 2:4, Luke 21:28, Ephesians 6:10, Revelation 22:20
Isaiah 35:5
5 Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
Analysis
This prophecy appears in Isaiah's vision of future restoration (chapter 35) and describes messianic miracles that would authenticate the Messiah. 'Then' (az, אָז) indicates a specific future time—when Messiah comes. 'The eyes of the blind shall be opened' speaks both literally and metaphorically. Physical blindness would be healed, while spiritual blindness would be removed. Jesus fulfilled this dramatically: He healed countless blind people (Matthew 9:27-30, Mark 8:22-25, John 9:1-41), and when John the Baptist's disciples questioned His identity, Jesus pointed to these very signs: 'The blind receive their sight' (Matthew 11:5, quoting Isaiah 35:5-6). 'The ears of the deaf shall be unstopped' parallels the first healing. Jesus healed deaf people (Mark 7:31-37), and metaphorically 'opened ears' to hear God's word. These physical healings demonstrated the Messiah's authority over creation and previewed ultimate restoration when all creation's brokenness will be reversed.
Historical Context
Ancient Judaism understood that authentic prophets performed signs, but messianic miracles would be unique: healing blind and deaf, cleansing lepers, raising the dead. These specific healings didn't occur through Old Testament prophets, reserved for Messiah's authentication. The rabbinical writings reflect expectation that Messiah would perform these particular miracles. Jesus's healing ministry directly fulfilled Isaiah 35, validating His messianic claims. The early church continued healing in Jesus's name (Acts 3:1-10, Acts 9:32-43), demonstrating the kingdom's in-breaking and foreshadowing complete restoration when Christ returns. Modern believers still experience healing, partial fulfillment pointing to ultimate fulfillment when creation itself is renewed.
Reflection
- How do Jesus's physical healings in the Gospels confirm His identity as the promised Messiah and increase your faith?
- In what ways do you need Jesus to 'open your eyes' or 'unstop your ears' to perceive spiritual truth?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 29:18, 42:16, 43:8, 50:4, Psalms 146:8, Matthew 12:22
Isaiah 35:6
6 Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the dumb sing: for in the wilderness shall waters break out, and streams in the desert.
Analysis
The lame leaping like a deer and the mute tongue singing depict miraculous healing. Jesus' healing miracles (Matthew 11:5) fulfilled this prophecy, demonstrating His messianic identity. The wilderness waters breaking forth symbolizes spiritual refreshment in barren places—the Holy Spirit bringing life where death reigned. This physical-spiritual duality characterizes biblical prophecy: literal healing points to deeper spiritual restoration. The abundance of water in the desert represents the gospel's life-giving power.
Historical Context
Ancient Israel understood healing as divine intervention since medical care was limited. These miracles would unmistakably demonstrate God's presence and power.
Reflection
- How do Jesus' healing miracles validate His messianic claims and fulfill prophecy?
- What spiritual healing do you need that only Christ can provide?
- How does the gospel bring spiritual water to dry, thirsty souls?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 32:4, Psalms 51:15, Matthew 12:22, Luke 11:14, Revelation 22:17
Isaiah 35:7
7 And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
Analysis
The parched ground becoming a pool reverses the curse of drought and barrenness. Dragons' (jackals') habitation—previously representing desolation (34:13)—transforms into vegetation, showing complete restoration. Reeds and rushes require abundant water, indicating permanent fertility. This dramatic transformation from cursed wasteland to fertile paradise illustrates regeneration—what was dead in sin becomes alive in Christ. The imagery anticipates the new heavens and new earth where former things pass away.
Historical Context
Water scarcity was constant concern in the ancient Near East. Transformation from desert to wetland represented ultimate divine blessing and provision.
Reflection
- How does spiritual regeneration transform our inner desert into flourishing life?
- What areas of your life feel like parched ground needing God's transforming water?
- How does this picture of complete restoration encourage perseverance through trials?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 13:22, 34:13, 49:10, John 4:14, 7:38, Acts 26:18
Isaiah 35:8
8 And an highway shall be there, and a way, and it shall be called The way of holiness; the unclean shall not pass over it; but it shall be for those: the wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err therein.
Analysis
The "highway" called "The way of holiness" represents God's sanctified path for His redeemed people. The exclusion of the unclean emphasizes purity and separation from sin. "The wayfaring men, though fools, shall not err" promises divine guidance so clear that even simple believers cannot miss it. This contrasts with the world's confusing paths. The highway anticipates John 14:6 where Jesus declares Himself "the way"—the exclusive path to the Father.
Historical Context
Ancient highways connected major cities, enabling trade and travel. Isaiah envisions a sacred highway for pilgrims returning to Zion, fulfilled spiritually in Christ.
Reflection
- How does Christ as "the way" fulfill this prophecy of a highway of holiness?
- What does it mean that God's path is clear enough for simple believers to follow?
- How should the exclusivity of the way of holiness shape our understanding of salvation?
Cross-References
- Holy: 1 Thessalonians 4:7, 2 Timothy 1:9, Hebrews 12:14
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 30:21, 42:16, Proverbs 4:18, Jeremiah 31:21, Ezekiel 44:9, John 14:6
Isaiah 35:9
9 No lion shall be there, nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon, it shall not be found there; but the redeemed shall walk there:
Analysis
The promise "No lion shall be there" removes danger from God's highway, echoing Eden's pre-fall safety and anticipating the peaceable kingdom (Isaiah 11:6-9). "Ravenous beasts" represent spiritual dangers—Satan as a roaring lion (1 Peter 5:8) cannot access this protected way. "The redeemed shall walk there" specifies who travels this highway—only those purchased by God's grace. This security assures believers that nothing can separate them from God's love (Romans 8:38-39).
Historical Context
Travel in the ancient world involved real danger from wild animals and bandits. A safe highway represented unprecedented security and divine protection.
Reflection
- How does Christ's redemption provide security from spiritual enemies?
- What does it mean that only the redeemed can walk this way?
- How should this assurance of security affect our confidence in persevering to glory?
Word Studies
- Redeem: גָּאַל (Gaal) H1350 - To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer
Cross-References
- Redemption: Isaiah 62:12
Isaiah 35:10
10 And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.
Analysis
The "ransomed of the LORD" returning to Zion with singing depicts triumphant homecoming. "Everlasting joy" and sorrow fleeing away describe permanent transformation from mourning to gladness. Revelation 21:4 echoes this promise in the new creation. The "ransomed" (Hebrew "paduwy") emphasizes payment of redemption price, pointing to Christ's atoning work. This glorious procession anticipates believers' entry into heaven's rest, welcomed with joy unspeakable.
Historical Context
This prophecy encouraged exiles with promise of return from Babylon, but its ultimate fulfillment awaits Christ's gathering of all the redeemed.
Reflection
- How does Christ's ransom price secure our eternal joy and banish sorrow?
- What does everlasting joy look like compared to temporary earthly pleasures?
- How should the certainty of this future joy affect our present perspective on suffering?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 25:8
- Eternal Life: Jude 1:21
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 30:19, Revelation 21:4