Ecclesiastes 8

Authorized King James Version

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Obey the King

1 Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 28:50, Job 33:23, Proverbs 17:24, Acts 4:13, 4:29, 6:15, 2 Timothy 4:17, 2 Peter 1:20 +3

2 I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in regard of the oath of GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. Kingdom: Proverbs 24:21. Word: 1 Kings 2:43. Parallel theme: Titus 3:1

3 Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 10:4, Proverbs 14:29, Daniel 4:35, 5:19

4 Where the wordWord: דָּבָר (Davar). The Hebrew davar (דָּבָר) means word, thing, or matter—God's creative and authoritative speech. 'By the word of the LORD were the heavens made' (Psalm 33:6). of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou? Kingdom: Proverbs 19:12, 20:2. Parallel theme: Job 9:12, Daniel 4:35, Romans 9:20

5 Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice.. Judgment: Acts 4:19. Evil: Hebrews 5:14. Word: Ecclesiastes 8:2, 1 Chronicles 12:32. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 2:14, 10:2, Exodus 1:17, Proverbs 17:24, Luke 20:25, Acts 5:29 +5

6 Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him. Judgment: Ecclesiastes 3:17. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 3:1, 3:11

7 For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be? Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 3:22, 6:12, 9:12, 10:14, Proverbs 24:22, Matthew 24:44, 24:50 +2

8 There is no man that hath power over the spiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people. to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it. Evil: Psalms 9:17, Proverbs 14:32. Spirit: Ecclesiastes 3:21, Job 34:14. Parallel theme: Job 14:5, Psalms 89:48, Isaiah 28:15, 28:18, 1 Corinthians 15:43, Hebrews 9:27 +5

9 All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 1:14, 3:10, 5:8, 5:13, 7:25, Exodus 14:28, Deuteronomy 2:30 +2

The Wicked Prosper While the Righteous Suffer

10 And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection., and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity. Evil: Proverbs 10:7. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 2:16, 9:5

11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil. Evil: Isaiah 26:10. Parallel theme: Exodus 8:15, 8:32, Psalms 10:6, Isaiah 57:11, Jeremiah 42:15, 48:11 +2

12 Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., which fear before him: References God: Ecclesiastes 3:14, Romans 2:5, 9:22, 2 Peter 2:9. Evil: Ecclesiastes 7:15. Parallel theme: Psalms 37:11, Matthew 25:34, Luke 1:50 +3

13 But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God. Evil: Isaiah 3:11, 57:21, Malachi 3:18. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 6:12, Job 14:2

14 There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteousRighteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik). The Hebrew tzaddik (צַדִּיק) describes one who is righteous, just, or lawful—conforming to God's standard. From the root tzedek (צֶדֶק), meaning righteousness or justice.: I said that this also is vanity. Righteousness: Ecclesiastes 7:15. Evil: Job 21:7, Psalms 73:3, Malachi 3:15. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 2:14

15 Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun. References God: Ecclesiastes 2:24, 5:18, 1 Timothy 6:17. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 3:22

16 When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 1:13, 2:23, Psalms 127:2

17 Then I beheld all the work of GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it. References God: Ecclesiastes 3:11, 11:5, Psalms 40:5, Isaiah 40:28, Romans 11:33. Parallel theme: Job 5:9, Psalms 73:16 +2