Ecclesiastes 8:6

Authorized King James Version

Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
חֵ֔פֶץ
Because to every purpose
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#4
יֵ֖שׁ
there is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#5
עֵ֣ת
time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#6
וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט
and judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
רָעַ֥ת
therefore the misery
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#9
הָאָדָ֖ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#10
רַבָּ֥ה
is great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#11
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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