Ecclesiastes 8:14

Authorized King James Version

There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֵ֣שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#2
הָֽבֶל׃
a vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
נַעֲשָׂ֣ה
which is done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָאָרֶץ֒
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
וְיֵ֣שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#9
הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים
of the righteous
just
#10
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ
men to whom it happeneth
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#12
אֲלֵהֶם֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
according to the work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#14
רְשָׁעִ֔ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#15
וְיֵ֣שׁ
There is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#16
רְשָׁעִ֔ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#17
שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ
men to whom it happeneth
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#18
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#19
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה
according to the work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#20
הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים
of the righteous
just
#21
אָמַ֕רְתִּי
I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
שֶׁגַּם
that this also
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#23
זֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#24
הָֽבֶל׃
a vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics