Ecclesiastes 7:15

Authorized King James Version

All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַכֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
רָאִ֖יתִי
All things have I seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
בִּימֵ֣י
in the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הֶבְלִ֑י
of my vanity
emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
#6
וְיֵ֣שׁ
there is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#7
צַדִּיק֙
a just
just
#8
אֹבֵ֣ד
H6
man that perisheth
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#9
בְּצִדְק֔וֹ
in his righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#10
וְיֵ֣שׁ
there is
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#11
רָשָׁ֔ע
and there is a wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#12
מַאֲרִ֖יךְ
man that prolongeth
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#13
בְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃
his life in his wickedness
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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