Ecclesiastes 7:16

Authorized King James Version

Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תְּהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
צַדִּיק֙
Be not righteous
just
#4
הַרְבֵּ֔ה
over much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#5
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
תִּתְחַכַּ֖ם
wise
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
#7
יוֹתֵ֑ר
neither make thyself over
properly, redundant; hence, over and above, as adjective, noun, adverb or conjunction
#8
לָ֖מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#9
תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם׃
why shouldest thou destroy
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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