Ecclesiastes 8:16

Authorized King James Version

When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
נָתַ֤תִּי
When I applied
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לִבִּי֙
mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
לָדַ֣עַת
to know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
חָכְמָ֔ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#7
רֹאֶֽה׃
and to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָ֣עִנְיָ֔ן
the business
ado, i.e., (generally) employment or (specifically) an affair
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה
that is done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
הָאָ֑רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
גַ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#16
בַּיּוֹם֙
for also there is that neither day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה
nor night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#18
שֵׁנָ֕ה
sleep
sleep
#19
בְּעֵינָ֖יו
with his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#20
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#21
רֹאֶֽה׃
and to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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