Ruth 4

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Boaz Marries Ruth

1 Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. Parallel theme: Ruth 3:12, Deuteronomy 16:18, 25:7

2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down. Parallel theme: Exodus 21:8, 1 Kings 21:8, Proverbs 31:23, Lamentations 5:14, Acts 6:12

3 And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

4 And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeemRedeem: גָּאַל (Gaal). The Hebrew gaal (גָּאַל) means to redeem or act as kinsman-redeemer (go'el)—buying back family property or relatives. It foreshadows Christ redeeming His people through His blood. it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it.

5 Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance. Resurrection: Genesis 38:8, Matthew 22:24

6 And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

7 Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.

8 Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.

9 And Boaz said unto the elders, and unto all the people, Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that was Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi.

10 Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: ye are witnesses this day. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 25:6, Ephesians 5:25

11 And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Beth-lehem: References Israel: Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:6. Parallel theme: Ruth 1:2, Genesis 24:60, Deuteronomy 25:9, Psalms 132:6

12 And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman. References Lord: 1 Samuel 2:20. Parallel theme: Genesis 38:29, 46:12, 1 Chronicles 2:4, Matthew 1:3

The Genealogy of David

13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in unto her, the LORD gave her conception, and she bare a son. References Lord: Ruth 4:12, Genesis 25:21, 29:31, 1 Samuel 1:27, Psalms 113:9, 127:3. Parallel theme: Ruth 3:11, Genesis 30:2, 33:5, 1 Samuel 2:5 +5

14 And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel. References Lord: Luke 1:58. Blessing: Genesis 12:2. Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 12:26

15 And he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life, and a nourisher of thine old age: for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons, hath born him. Parallel theme: Genesis 45:11, 47:12, 1 Samuel 1:8, Psalms 55:22, Proverbs 18:24, Isaiah 46:4

16 And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse unto it.

17 And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he is the father of Jesse, the father of David.

18 Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, Parallel theme: Luke 3:33

19 And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,

20 And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, Parallel theme: Numbers 1:7

21 And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, Parallel theme: Matthew 1:5, Luke 3:32

22 And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.