Ruth 4:14

Authorized King James Version

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And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה said H559
וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הַנָּשִׁים֙ And the women H802
הַנָּשִׁים֙ And the women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 15
a woman
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
נָעֳמִ֔י unto Naomi H5281
נָעֳמִ֔י unto Naomi
Strong's: H5281
Word #: 4 of 15
noomi, an israelitess
בָּר֣וּךְ Blessed H1288
בָּר֣וּךְ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 5 of 15
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
יְהוָ֔ה be the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה be the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲ֠שֶׁר H834
אֲ֠שֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִשְׁבִּ֥ית which hath not left H7673
הִשְׁבִּ֥ית which hath not left
Strong's: H7673
Word #: 9 of 15
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
לָ֛ךְ H0
לָ֛ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 15
גֹּאֵ֖ל without a kinsman H1350
גֹּאֵ֖ל without a kinsman
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 11 of 15
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
הַיּ֑וֹם thee this day H3117
הַיּ֑וֹם thee this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְיִקָּרֵ֥א may be famous H7121
וְיִקָּרֵ֥א may be famous
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 13 of 15
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
שְׁמ֖וֹ that his name H8034
שְׁמ֖וֹ that his name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 14 of 15
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ in Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ in Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 15 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

The women's blessing of Naomi—'Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a redeemer'—celebrates God's covenantal faithfulness through the kinsman-redeemer system. The Hebrew go'el (redeemer) refers to the family member responsible for protecting vulnerable relatives by redeeming land, marrying the widow (levirate marriage, Deuteronomy 25:5-10), and preserving the family line. Boaz's redemption of Ruth and Naomi's property, producing Obed (David's grandfather), demonstrates God's providential reversal: from emptiness (1:21) to fullness, from bitterness to joy, from barrenness to fruitfulness. Typologically, Boaz prefigures Christ, our kinsman-redeemer who paid the price for our redemption, taking us as His bride (the Church) and securing our eternal inheritance (Ephesians 1:7, 14).

Historical Context

The genealogy concluding Ruth (4:18-22) connects her to David, Israel's greatest king and Messianic prototype. This Moabite widow's inclusion in the royal line demonstrates God's sovereign grace transcending ethnic boundaries. The redeemer laws protected vulnerable widows in patriarchal society, showing God's covenant concern for the marginalized. Boaz's honorable conduct contrasts sharply with the judges era's typical corruption, revealing that even in dark times, God preserves godly individuals. The narrative's placement in the Hebrew canon (among the Writings) highlights David's lineage; in Christian Bibles it transitions from Judges to Samuel, preparing for the monarchy.

Questions for Reflection

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