Ruth 4:14

Authorized King James Version

And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the LORD, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַנָּשִׁים֙
And the women
a woman
#3
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
נָעֳמִ֔י
unto Naomi
noomi, an israelitess
#5
בָּר֣וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
be the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֲ֠שֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הִשְׁבִּ֥ית
which hath not left
to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
#10
לָ֛ךְ
H0
#11
גֹּאֵ֖ל
without a kinsman
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#12
הַיּ֑וֹם
thee this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
וְיִקָּרֵ֥א
may be famous
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#14
שְׁמ֖וֹ
that his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#15
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
in Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ruth, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ruth.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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