Luke 1:58

Authorized King James Version

And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἤκουσαν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
περίοικοι
her neighbours
housed around, i.e., neighboring (used elliptically as a noun)
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
συγγενεῖς
cousins
a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman
#8
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ὅτι
how
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
ἐμεγάλυνεν
had shewed great
to make (or declare) great, i.e., increase or (figuratively) extol
#11
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἔλεος
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#14
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
μετ'
upon
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#16
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
συνέχαιρον
they rejoiced
to sympathize in gladness, congratulate
#19
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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