Ruth Chapter 4 · Verse 18
Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
Original Language Analysis
תּֽוֹלְד֣וֹת
Now these are the generations
H8435
תּֽוֹלְד֣וֹת
Now these are the generations
Strong's:
H8435
Word #:
2 of 7
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
הוֹלִ֥יד
begat
H3205
הוֹלִ֥יד
begat
Strong's:
H3205
Word #:
5 of 7
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern genealogies served multiple purposes: establishing legal inheritance rights, validating royal claims, preserving historical memory, and demonstrating divine providence through generations. The Pharez genealogy appears multiple times in Scripture (1 Chronicles 2:5-15; Matthew 1:3-6; Luke 3:31-33), emphasizing its importance. Pharez himself came through unusual circumstances (Tamar and Judah, Genesis 38), paralleling Ruth's story—God's purposes advancing through unexpected people and events. The ten-generation structure from Pharez to David suggests completeness and divine orchestration.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the biblical emphasis on genealogy teach about God's faithfulness across generations?
- How does this genealogy illustrate God's sovereignty weaving together multiple stories into one redemptive narrative?
Analysis & Commentary
Genealogy begins: 'Now these are the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron'. The formal genealogy connects Ruth's story to broader redemptive history, tracing from Pharez (Genesis 38) through Boaz to David. This literary inclusion demonstrates Ruth's canonical importance—not merely touching personal story but crucial link in messianic chain. The genealogy validates Davidic kingship and ultimately Christ's Davidic descent through legal lineage.