Ruth 4:12

Authorized King James Version

And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִיהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּבֵ֣ית
And let thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#3
כְּבֵ֣ית
And let thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#4
פֶּ֔רֶץ
of Pharez
perets, the name of two israelites
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יָֽלְדָ֥ה
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
תָמָ֖ר
whom Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#8
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה
unto Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הַזֶּ֗רַע
of the seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#11
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
יִתֵּ֤ן
shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
לְךָ֔
H0
#15
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה
thee of this young woman
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#17
הַזֹּֽאת׃
this (often used adverb)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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