Ruth 4:12

Authorized King James Version

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And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman.

Original Language Analysis

וִיהִ֤י H1961
וִיהִ֤י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 17
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּבֵ֣ית And let thy house H1004
כְּבֵ֣ית And let thy house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 2 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
כְּבֵ֣ית And let thy house H1004
כְּבֵ֣ית And let thy house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
פֶּ֔רֶץ of Pharez H6557
פֶּ֔רֶץ of Pharez
Strong's: H6557
Word #: 4 of 17
perets, the name of two israelites
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָֽלְדָ֥ה bare H3205
יָֽלְדָ֥ה bare
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 6 of 17
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
תָמָ֖ר whom Tamar H8559
תָמָ֖ר whom Tamar
Strong's: H8559
Word #: 7 of 17
tamar, the name of three women and a place
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה unto Judah H3063
לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה unto Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 8 of 17
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַזֶּ֗רַע of the seed H2233
הַזֶּ֗רַע of the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 10 of 17
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִתֵּ֤ן shall give H5414
יִתֵּ֤ן shall give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְהוָה֙ which the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לְךָ֔ H0
לְךָ֔
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 17
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה thee of this young woman H5291
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה thee of this young woman
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 16 of 17
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
הַזֹּֽאת׃ H2063
הַזֹּֽאת׃
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 17 of 17
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

Prophetic prayer: 'And let thy house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare unto Judah, of the seed which the LORD shall give thee of this young woman'. The blessing references Pharez (Perez), ancestor of Boaz's clan, born through unusual circumstances to Tamar and Judah (Genesis 38). Tamar, like Ruth, was foreigner who demonstrated covenant loyalty exceeding Israelites'. The comparison shows awareness that God's purposes often advance through unexpected people and circumstances. The prayer 'let thy house be like...Pharez' proved spectacularly prophetic—Boaz and Ruth's descendant David established Israel's royal dynasty, and their ultimate descendant Jesus Christ established eternal kingdom. God's providence wove together Tamar's story, Ruth's story, and ultimately Mary's story in the genealogical tapestry culminating in Christ.

Historical Context

Pharez's story (Genesis 38) involved Tamar's righteous deception when Judah's sons failed kinsman-redeemer responsibility. Her actions, though unconventional, demonstrated covenant loyalty and secured Judah's line. The Bethlehem elders' reference to this story showed theological sophistication—recognizing patterns of God working through foreign women, unusual circumstances, and covenant faithfulness that transcends ethnicity. Pharez became ancestor of Judah's royal clan; Ruth would extend this line through David to Christ. The blessing proved more prophetic than speakers imagined—Ruth didn't just produce prosperous family but became direct ancestress of Messiah.

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