Matthew 1:3

Authorized King James Version

And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰούδας
Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Φαρὲς
Phares
phares (i.e., perets), an israelite
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ζαρὰ
Zara
zara, (i.e., zerach), an israelite
#9
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Θαμάρ·
Thamar
thamar (i.e., tamar), an israelitess
#12
Φαρὲς
Phares
phares (i.e., perets), an israelite
#13
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#14
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἑσρὼμ
Esrom
esrom (i.e., chetsron), an israelite
#17
Ἑσρὼμ
Esrom
esrom (i.e., chetsron), an israelite
#18
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#19
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
Ἀράμ
Aram
aram (i.e., ram), an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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