1 Thessalonians 5

The Day of the Lord

1 But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 4:9, Matthew 24:3, 24:36, Acts 1:7

2 For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. so cometh as a thief in the night. References Lord: Jeremiah 23:20, 2 Peter 3:10. Parallel theme: Matthew 25:13, Revelation 3:3, 16:15

3 For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. Parallel theme: Psalms 48:6, Proverbs 29:1, Isaiah 56:12, Jeremiah 4:31, 6:24, 13:21, 22:23, 2 Thessalonians 1:9, Hebrews 2:3, 2 Peter 2:4 +5

4 But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. Darkness: Colossians 1:13, 1 John 2:8. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:10

5 Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness. Light: Luke 16:8, John 12:36, Acts 26:18, Ephesians 5:8

6 Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober. Parallel theme: Proverbs 19:15, Matthew 24:42, Luke 22:46, Ephesians 5:14, Titus 2:12, 1 Peter 1:13, 4:7, 5:8, Revelation 3:2, 16:15 +5

7 For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night. Parallel theme: Acts 2:15, Romans 13:13, 1 Corinthians 15:34, Ephesians 5:14, 2 Peter 2:13

8 But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvationSalvation: σωτηρία (Soteria). The Greek soteria (σωτηρία) denotes salvation, deliverance, or preservation—rescue from sin's penalty and power. It encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification.. Salvation: Isaiah 59:17, Lamentations 3:26. Faith: 1 Corinthians 13:13. Hope: Hebrews 6:19, 1 Peter 1:13. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 5:5, 2 Corinthians 6:7, Ephesians 6:11, 1 Peter 2:9, 1 John 1:7 +5

9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. Jesus Christ, Salvation: 2 Timothy 2:10. References Jesus: 1 Timothy 1:16. Judgment: 1 Thessalonians 1:10. References God: 1 Peter 2:10. References Lord: Proverbs 16:4, Acts 13:48. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 3:3, Exodus 9:16, 1 Timothy 1:13, 1 Peter 2:8 +5

10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 4:17, Romans 8:34, 2 Corinthians 5:15, 5:21, Ephesians 5:2, 1 Peter 3:18

11 Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 4:18, Romans 14:19, 15:2, 1 Corinthians 14:12, Ephesians 4:12, 4:16, 4:29, Hebrews 3:13, 10:25, Jude 1:20 +5

Final Instructions and Exhortations

12 And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; References Lord: Acts 20:35. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 5:14, Luke 10:7, Acts 20:28, 1 Corinthians 15:10, 16:16, 16:18, Titus 1:3, Hebrews 13:7, 13:17 +5

13 And to esteem them very highly in loveLove: ἀγάπη (Agape). The Greek agape (ἀγάπη) denotes self-sacrificial, unconditional love—the highest form of love, characterizing God's nature (1 John 4:8) and the love Christians are called to demonstrate. for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves. Peace: Mark 9:50, Ephesians 4:3, Colossians 3:15, Hebrews 12:14, James 3:18. Love: John 15:17, 2 Corinthians 13:11, Galatians 5:22. Parallel theme: Psalms 133:1, Matthew 10:40 +5

14 Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:11, Ezekiel 34:16, Acts 20:35, Romans 14:1, 1 Corinthians 4:14, Ephesians 4:2, Colossians 1:28, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 4:2, Hebrews 13:3 +5

15 See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men. Evil: Psalms 7:4, 38:20, 1 Peter 3:9, 3 John 1:11. Good: Galatians 6:10. Parallel theme: Leviticus 19:18, 1 Timothy 6:11, 2 Timothy 2:24, Hebrews 12:14, 1 Peter 1:22 +5

16 Rejoice evermore. Parallel theme: Matthew 5:12, Luke 10:20, Romans 12:12, 2 Corinthians 6:10, Philippians 4:4

17 Pray without ceasing. Prayer: Luke 18:1, 21:36, Romans 12:12, Ephesians 6:18, Colossians 4:2, 1 Peter 4:7

18 In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. in Christ Jesus concerning you. References Jesus: Ephesians 5:20, Colossians 3:17. References God: 1 Thessalonians 4:3, Philippians 4:6, Hebrews 13:15, 1 Peter 2:15, 4:2, 1 John 2:17. Parallel theme: Job 1:21, Psalms 34:1 +5

19 Quench not the SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers.. Spirit: Genesis 6:3, Nehemiah 9:30, Psalms 51:11, Isaiah 63:10, Acts 7:51, Ephesians 4:30. Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 14:30, Ephesians 6:16, 1 Timothy 4:14, 2 Timothy 1:6 +5

20 Despise not prophesyings. Prophecy: 1 Corinthians 11:4, 12:10, 12:28, 13:2, 13:9, 14:1. Parallel theme: Acts 19:6 +2

21 Prove all things; hold fast that which is good. Good: Romans 12:2, 12:9, Philippians 4:8. Parallel theme: Luke 12:57, Acts 17:11, 1 Corinthians 15:58, Ephesians 5:10, Philippians 3:16, 1 John 4:1, Revelation 3:3 +5

22 Abstain from all appearance of evil. Evil: Exodus 23:7, Isaiah 33:15, Romans 12:17. Parallel theme: 1 Thessalonians 4:12, 1 Corinthians 8:13, 2 Corinthians 6:3, Philippians 4:8, Jude 1:23 +3

Benediction and Farewell

23 And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. Jesus Christ. References Jesus: 1 Thessalonians 3:13, Philippians 1:6, 1 Peter 5:10. References Christ: Philippians 1:10. References Lord: Leviticus 20:8. Spirit: Hebrews 4:12, 1 Peter 1:2. Peace: 2 Peter 3:14. Parallel theme: Hebrews 2:11, Jude 1:24 +5

24 Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. Faith: Deuteronomy 7:9, Isaiah 25:1, Lamentations 3:23, 1 Corinthians 1:9, 2 Thessalonians 3:3, 2 Timothy 2:13. Parallel theme: Numbers 23:19, John 3:33, 1 Peter 5:10, 2 Peter 1:3 +5

25 Brethren, pray for us. Prayer: Romans 15:30, 2 Corinthians 1:11, Philippians 1:19, Colossians 4:3, Philemon 1:22

26 Greet all the brethren with an holyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. kiss. Holy: Romans 16:16, 1 Corinthians 16:20

27 I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren. References Lord: Numbers 27:23, 1 Kings 22:16, 2 Chronicles 18:15, Acts 19:13, 1 Timothy 5:21. Parallel theme: Matthew 26:63, Mark 5:7, Colossians 4:16, 1 Timothy 1:3, 5:7 +5

28 The graceGrace: χάρις (Charis). The Greek charis (χάρις) denotes unmerited divine favor—God's kindness toward the undeserving. Salvation is 'by grace through faith' (Ephesians 2:8), not human merit. of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen. Grace: Romans 16:20, 2 Thessalonians 3:18