1 Peter 3

Authorized King James Version

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Submission of Wives and Husbands

1 Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands; that, if any obey not the wordWord: λόγος (Logos). The Greek Logos (Λόγος) means word, reason, or message—the rational principle underlying reality. John identifies Christ as the eternal Logos: 'In the beginning was the Word' (John 1:1)., they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives; Word: Romans 7:2, 1 Corinthians 14:34. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 3:7, Genesis 3:16, Matthew 18:15, 1 Corinthians 7:16, 11:3, Ephesians 5:33, Colossians 3:18 +4

2 While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 1:15, 2:12, Ephesians 5:33, 6:5, Philippians 1:27, 3:20, Colossians 3:22, 2 Peter 3:11 +3

3 Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel; Parallel theme: Isaiah 61:10, Jeremiah 4:30, Romans 12:2

4 But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. of great price. References God: Romans 7:22, Colossians 3:12. Spirit: Romans 2:29. Parallel theme: 1 Samuel 16:7, Matthew 11:29, 23:26, 2 Corinthians 4:16, Ephesians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 4:11, Titus 3:2 +5

5 For after this manner in the old time the holyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. women also, who trusted in God, adorned themselves, being in subjection unto their own husbands: Faith: 1 Timothy 5:5. Holy: 1 Timothy 5:10

6 Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint.: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement. References Lord: Genesis 18:12. Parallel theme: Genesis 18:15, Isaiah 57:11, Acts 4:19

7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the graceGrace: χάρις (Charis). The Greek charis (χάρις) denotes unmerited divine favor—God's kindness toward the undeserving. Salvation is 'by grace through faith' (Ephesians 2:8), not human merit. of life; that your prayers be not hindered. Parallel theme: Matthew 18:19, 1 Corinthians 7:3, Ephesians 5:33, Colossians 3:19, 1 Thessalonians 4:4

Suffering for Righteousness

8 Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous: Love: 1 Peter 1:22, Romans 12:10, Ephesians 4:2, Colossians 3:12, 1 John 3:14. Parallel theme: Zechariah 7:9, Matthew 18:33, Acts 4:32, 1 Corinthians 12:26, James 3:17 +5

9 Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing. Evil: Proverbs 17:13, 20:22, Matthew 5:39, Romans 12:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:15. Blessing: Matthew 5:44, Romans 12:14. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 5:10, Romans 8:28, Ephesians 4:32 +5

10 For he that will loveLove: ἀγάπη (Agape). The Greek agape (ἀγάπη) denotes self-sacrificial, unconditional love—the highest form of love, characterizing God's nature (1 John 4:8) and the love Christians are called to demonstrate. life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile: Evil: 1 Peter 2:1. Love: John 12:25. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 2:22, Proverbs 3:2, 3:18, 4:22, 8:35, John 1:47, James 1:26, Revelation 14:5 +5

11 Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it. Peace: Psalms 34:14, Matthew 5:9, Romans 8:6, 12:18, 14:17, 14:19, Colossians 3:15, Hebrews 12:14. Good: Hebrews 13:16. Evil: Psalms 37:27 +5

12 For the eyes of the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil. References Lord: Deuteronomy 11:12, 2 Chronicles 16:9. Righteousness: Proverbs 15:29, James 5:16. Evil: Proverbs 15:3. Prayer: 2 Chronicles 7:15, Psalms 65:2, Proverbs 15:8. Parallel theme: Psalms 80:16, John 9:31 +5

13 And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good? Good: Psalms 38:20, Romans 8:28, 13:3, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, 1 Timothy 5:10, 3 John 1:11. Parallel theme: Proverbs 15:9, 16:7, 1 Corinthians 14:1, Ephesians 5:1 +5

14 But and if ye suffer for righteousness' sake, happy are ye: and be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled; Parallel theme: Isaiah 51:12, Matthew 10:28, 16:25, 19:29, Mark 8:35, 10:29, John 14:1, 14:27, 2 Corinthians 12:10, James 1:12 +5

15 But sanctify the Lord GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear: References Lord: 1 Samuel 12:7. References God: Hebrews 6:1. Hope: Colossians 1:5, 1:23, 1:27, Titus 1:2, Hebrews 3:6. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 3:2, Psalms 119:46, Colossians 4:6 +5

16 Having a good conscience; that, whereas they speak evil of you, as of evildoers, they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in Christ. References Christ: Romans 9:1. Evil: 1 Peter 2:12, Matthew 5:11, Titus 2:8. Good: 1 Peter 3:21, 1 Timothy 1:5, Hebrews 13:18. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 2:15, 2:19, Acts 24:16 +5

17 For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing. References God: 1 Peter 2:20, 4:19. Parallel theme: 1 Peter 3:14, Matthew 26:39, Acts 21:14

Christ's Death and Triumph

18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: References Christ: Galatians 3:13. Sin: 1 Peter 4:1, Romans 8:3, Titus 2:14, Hebrews 9:26, 9:28. Righteousness: Romans 4:25, 2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 John 1:9. Spirit: 1 Peter 4:6 +5

19 By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; Spirit: 1 Peter 4:6, Nehemiah 9:30, Isaiah 61:1. Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:7, 49:9

20 Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water. Salvation: 2 Peter 2:5. References God: Genesis 6:5, Hebrews 11:7. Parallel theme: Genesis 6:3, 7:13, 8:18, Matthew 7:14 +2

21 The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now saveSave: σῴζω (Sozo). The Greek sozo (σῴζω) means to save—deliverance from sin, death, and judgment. 'Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved' (Acts 16:31). The word also encompasses physical healing and spiritual wholeness. us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ: Salvation: Mark 16:16. Resurrection: 1 Peter 1:3, Acts 22:16, Colossians 2:12. References Christ: Hebrews 9:24. Baptism: Acts 2:38, 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 3:27. Parallel theme: Matthew 28:19, Ephesians 5:26 +5

22 Who is gone into heavenHeaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos). The Greek ouranos (οὐρανός) denotes heaven—God's throne and the believer's eternal home. Jesus taught His disciples to pray 'Our Father which art in heaven' (Matthew 6:9) and promised to prepare a place there (John 14:2)., and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him. References God: Mark 16:19, Romans 8:34, Colossians 3:1, Hebrews 10:12, 12:2. Creation: Hebrews 6:20, 9:24. Parallel theme: Romans 8:38, Hebrews 1:3, 8:1 +5