Mark 2:8

Authorized King James Version

And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εὐθὲως
immediately
directly, i.e., at once or soon
#3
ἐπιγνοὺς
perceived
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πνεύματι
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
οὕτως
they so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#11
διαλογίζεσθε
reason ye
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ἑαυτοῖς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#14
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#17
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#18
διαλογίζεσθε
reason ye
to reckon thoroughly, i.e., (genitive case) to deliberate (by reflection or discussion)
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
καρδίαις
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#22
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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