Luke 24:38

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτοῖς,
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
τεταραγμένοι
troubled
to stir or agitate (roil water)
#6
ἐστέ;
are ye
ye are
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
διατί
why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#9
διαλογισμοὶ
do thoughts
discussion, i.e., (internal) consideration (by implication, purpose), or (external) debate
#10
ἀναβαίνουσιν
arise
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καρδίαις
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#14
ὑμῶν;
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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