Leviticus 16:29

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:

Original Language Analysis

וְהָֽיְתָ֥ה H1961
וְהָֽיְתָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֖ם H0
לָכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 19
לְחֻקַּ֣ת And this shall be a statute H2708
לְחֻקַּ֣ת And this shall be a statute
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 3 of 19
a statute
עוֹלָ֑ם for ever H5769
עוֹלָ֑ם for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ day of the month H2320
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ day of the month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 5 of 19
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי unto you that in the seventh H7637
הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִי unto you that in the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 6 of 19
seventh
בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר on the tenth H6218
בֶּֽעָשׂ֨וֹר on the tenth
Strong's: H6218
Word #: 7 of 19
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ day of the month H2320
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ day of the month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 8 of 19
the new moon; by implication, a month
תְּעַנּ֣וּ ye shall afflict H6031
תְּעַנּ֣וּ ye shall afflict
Strong's: H6031
Word #: 9 of 19
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם your souls H5315
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֗ם your souls
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 11 of 19
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלָאכָה֙ no work H4399
מְלָאכָה֙ no work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ and do H6213
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח at all whether it be one of your own country H249
הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח at all whether it be one of your own country
Strong's: H249
Word #: 16 of 19
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
וְהַגֵּ֖ר or a stranger H1616
וְהַגֵּ֖ר or a stranger
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
הַגָּ֥ר that sojourneth H1481
הַגָּ֥ר that sojourneth
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
בְּתֽוֹכְכֶֽם׃ among H8432
בְּתֽוֹכְכֶֽם׃ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 19 of 19
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Cross References

Isaiah 58:3Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.Numbers 29:7And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:Isaiah 58:5Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?Psalms 35:13But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.Exodus 20:10But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:Leviticus 23:36Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.Leviticus 23:21And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.Daniel 10:12Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.Hebrews 4:10For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.Isaiah 58:13If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:

Analysis & Commentary

And this shall be a statute for ever unto you: that in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, ye shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger that sojourneth among you:

This verse falls within the section on Day of Atonement. The most sacred day in Israel's calendar, when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make atonement for all Israel's sins.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

The most sacred day in Israel's calendar, when the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make atonement for all Israel's sins. The Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) described in chapter 16 became Israel's most sacred day. Only on this annual day could the high priest enter the Holy of Holies, making atonement for the entire nation. This ceremony, still observed in Judaism, found ultimate fulfillment in Christ's entrance into heaven itself (Hebrews 9:11-12). Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources