Leviticus 23:21

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

Original Language Analysis

וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם And ye shall proclaim H7121
וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם And ye shall proclaim
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 18
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְּעֶ֣צֶם׀ on the selfsame H6106
בְּעֶ֣צֶם׀ on the selfsame
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 2 of 18
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הַיּ֣וֹם day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֗ה H2088
הַזֶּ֗ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 4 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מִֽקְרָא convocation H4744
מִֽקְרָא convocation
Strong's: H4744
Word #: 5 of 18
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ that it may be an holy H6944
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ that it may be an holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 6 of 18
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 18
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile H5656
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 11 of 18
work of any kind
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ unto you ye shall do H6213
תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ unto you ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 18
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חֻקַּ֥ת therein it shall be a statute H2708
חֻקַּ֥ת therein it shall be a statute
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 14 of 18
a statute
עוֹלָ֛ם for ever H5769
עוֹלָ֛ם for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם in all your dwellings H4186
מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם in all your dwellings
Strong's: H4186
Word #: 17 of 18
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ throughout your generations H1755
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ throughout your generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day, that it may be an holy convocation unto you: ye shall do no servile work therein: it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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