Leviticus 23:22

Authorized King James Version

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And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

Original Language Analysis

בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ And when ye reap H7114
בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ And when ye reap
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 1 of 20
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest H7105
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 3 of 20
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
אַרְצְכֶ֗ם of your land H776
אַרְצְכֶ֗ם of your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 20
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְכַלֶּ֞ה thou shalt not make clean riddance H3615
תְכַלֶּ֞ה thou shalt not make clean riddance
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 6 of 20
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
פְּאַ֤ת of the corners H6285
פְּאַ֤ת of the corners
Strong's: H6285
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
שָֽׂדְךָ֙ of thy field H7704
שָֽׂדְךָ֙ of thy field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 8 of 20
a field (as flat)
בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ And when ye reap H7114
בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ And when ye reap
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 9 of 20
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
וְלֶ֥קֶט any gleaning H3951
וְלֶ֥קֶט any gleaning
Strong's: H3951
Word #: 10 of 20
the gleaning
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest H7105
קְצִֽירְךָ֖ of thy harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 11 of 20
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְלַקֵּ֑ט neither shalt thou gather H3950
תְלַקֵּ֑ט neither shalt thou gather
Strong's: H3950
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
לֶֽעָנִ֤י them unto the poor H6041
לֶֽעָנִ֤י them unto the poor
Strong's: H6041
Word #: 14 of 20
depressed, in mind or circumstances
וְלַגֵּר֙ and to the stranger H1616
וְלַגֵּר֙ and to the stranger
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 15 of 20
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
תַּֽעֲזֹ֣ב thou shalt leave H5800
תַּֽעֲזֹ֣ב thou shalt leave
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 16 of 20
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אֹתָ֔ם H853
אֹתָ֔ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 18 of 20
i
יְהוָ֥ה I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 20 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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