Leviticus 23:14

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֶחֶם֩ neither bread H3899
וְלֶחֶם֩ neither bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 1 of 19
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
וְקָלִ֨י nor parched corn H7039
וְקָלִ֨י nor parched corn
Strong's: H7039
Word #: 2 of 19
roasted ears of grain
וְכַרְמֶ֜ל nor green ears H3759
וְכַרְמֶ֜ל nor green ears
Strong's: H3759
Word #: 3 of 19
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֹֽאכְל֗וּ And ye shall eat H398
תֹֽאכְל֗וּ And ye shall eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 19
to eat (literally or figuratively)
עַ֚ד that H5704
עַ֚ד that
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 6 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עֶ֙צֶם֙ until the selfsame H6106
עֶ֙צֶם֙ until the selfsame
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 7 of 19
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הַיּ֣וֹם day H3117
הַיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 19
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
עַ֚ד that H5704
עַ֚ד that
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם ye have brought H935
הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם ye have brought
Strong's: H935
Word #: 11 of 19
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קָרְבַּ֖ן an offering H7133
קָרְבַּ֖ן an offering
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 13 of 19
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם unto your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם unto your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
חֻקַּ֤ת it shall be a statute H2708
חֻקַּ֤ת it shall be a statute
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 15 of 19
a statute
עוֹלָם֙ for ever H5769
עוֹלָם֙ for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם throughout your generations H1755
לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם throughout your generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
בְּכֹ֖ל H3605
בְּכֹ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ in all your dwellings H4186
מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ in all your dwellings
Strong's: H4186
Word #: 19 of 19
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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