Leviticus 23:13

Authorized King James Version

And the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil, an offering made by fire unto the LORD for a sweet savour: and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine, the fourth part of an hin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩
And the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#2
שְׁנֵ֨י
thereof shall be two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים
tenth deals
(fractional) a tenth part
#4
סֹ֣לֶת
of fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#5
בְּלוּלָ֥ה
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#6
בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
אִשֶּׁ֥ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#8
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
רֵ֣יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#10
נִיחֹ֑חַ
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#11
וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה
and the drink offering
a libation; also a cast idol
#12
יַ֖יִן
thereof shall be of wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#13
רְבִיעִ֥ת
the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#14
הַהִֽין׃
part of an hin
a hin or liquid measure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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