Numbers 29:7

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבֶֽעָשׂוֹר֩
And ye shall have on the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#2
לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#3
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י
day of this seventh
seventh
#4
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
מִֽקְרָא
convocation
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
#6
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#7
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#9
וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם
and ye shall afflict
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֑ם
your souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
מְלָאכָ֖ה
any work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃
ye shall not do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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