Numbers 29:8

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet savour; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
But ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
עֹלָ֤ה
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#3
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
רֵ֣יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#5
נִיחֹ֔חַ
for a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#6
פַּ֧ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#7
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
בָּקָ֛ר
young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#9
אֶחָ֑ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
אַ֣יִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#11
אֶחָ֑ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
כְּבָשִׂ֤ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#13
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
שָׁנָה֙
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
שִׁבְעָ֔ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#16
תְּמִימִ֖ם
they shall be unto you without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#17
יִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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