Numbers 28:19

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
But ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אִשֶּׁ֤ה
a sacrifice made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#3
עֹלָה֙
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#4
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
פָּרִ֧ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#6
בְּנֵ֣י
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
בָקָ֛ר
young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#8
שְׁנַ֖יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
וְאַ֣יִל
ram
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#10
אֶחָ֑ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#11
וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#12
כְבָשִׂים֙
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#13
בְּנֵ֣י
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
שָׁנָ֔ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#15
תְּמִימִ֖ם
they shall be unto you without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#16
יִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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