Numbers 29:13

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
And ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
עֹלָ֜ה
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#3
אִשֵּׁ֨ה
a sacrifice made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#4
רֵ֤יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#5
נִיחֹ֙חַ֙
of a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#6
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
פָּרִ֧ים
bullocks
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#8
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
בָקָ֛ר
young
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#10
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה
thirteen
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#11
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#12
אֵילִ֣ם
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#13
שְׁנָ֑יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#14
כְּבָשִׂ֧ים
lambs
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#15
בְּנֵֽי
of the first
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
שָׁנָ֛ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#17
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
and fourteen
four
#18
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#19
תְּמִימִ֥ם
they shall be without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#20
יִֽהְיֽוּ׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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