Leviticus 23:36

Authorized King James Version

Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁבְעַ֣ת
Seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#2
בַּיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
unto you and ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
אִשֶּׁ֤ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#5
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בַּיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י
on the eighth
eight
#8
מִקְרָא
convocation
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
#9
קֹדֶשׁ֩
shall be an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#10
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#12
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם
unto you and ye shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#13
אִשֶּׁ֤ה
an offering made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#14
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
עֲצֶ֣רֶת
it is a solemn assembly
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday
#16
הִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
מְלֶ֥אכֶת
work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#19
עֲבֹדָ֖ה
no servile
work of any kind
#20
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃
and ye shall do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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