Leviticus 23:36

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.

Original Language Analysis

שִׁבְעַ֣ת Seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֣ת Seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 1 of 21
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
בַּיּ֣וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם unto you and ye shall offer H7126
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם unto you and ye shall offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 3 of 21
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אִשֶּׁ֤ה an offering made by fire H801
אִשֶּׁ֤ה an offering made by fire
Strong's: H801
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בַּיּ֣וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י on the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י on the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 7 of 21
eight
מִקְרָא convocation H4744
מִקְרָא convocation
Strong's: H4744
Word #: 8 of 21
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
קֹדֶשׁ֩ shall be an holy H6944
קֹדֶשׁ֩ shall be an holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 9 of 21
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֨ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֜ם H0
לָכֶ֜ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 21
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם unto you and ye shall offer H7126
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם unto you and ye shall offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 12 of 21
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אִשֶּׁ֤ה an offering made by fire H801
אִשֶּׁ֤ה an offering made by fire
Strong's: H801
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲצֶ֣רֶת it is a solemn assembly H6116
עֲצֶ֣רֶת it is a solemn assembly
Strong's: H6116
Word #: 15 of 21
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday
הִ֔וא H1931
הִ֔וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 16 of 21
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 18 of 21
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile H5656
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 19 of 21
work of any kind
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ and ye shall do H6213
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ and ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 21 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources