Nehemiah 8:18

Authorized King James Version

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Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

Original Language Analysis

וַ֠יִּקְרָא he read H7121
וַ֠יִּקְרָא he read
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 1 of 20
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְּסֵ֨פֶר in the book H5612
בְּסֵ֨פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
תּוֹרַ֤ת of the law H8451
תּוֹרַ֤ת of the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 3 of 20
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן from the first H7223
הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן from the first
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 9 of 20
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹן unto the last H314
הָאַֽחֲר֑וֹן unto the last
Strong's: H314
Word #: 12 of 20
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ And they kept H6213
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ And they kept
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
חָג֙ the feast H2282
חָג֙ the feast
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 14 of 20
a festival, or a victim therefor
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 15 of 20
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 16 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day H3117
וּבַיּ֧וֹם Also day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י and on the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י and on the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 18 of 20
eight
עֲצֶ֖רֶת was a solemn assembly H6116
עֲצֶ֖רֶת was a solemn assembly
Strong's: H6116
Word #: 19 of 20
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday
כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ according unto the manner H4941
כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ according unto the manner
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis & Commentary

Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

This verse within Nehemiah 8 addresses themes of Scripture centrality, teaching, understanding, worship. The public Scripture reading demonstrates how spiritual renewal requires understanding God's Word, not mere ritual observance. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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