Numbers 29:35

Authorized King James Version

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On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do no servile work therein:

Original Language Analysis

בַּיּוֹם֙ day H3117
בַּיּוֹם֙ day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י On the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י On the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 2 of 10
eight
עֲצֶ֖רֶת ye shall have a solemn assembly H6116
עֲצֶ֖רֶת ye shall have a solemn assembly
Strong's: H6116
Word #: 3 of 10
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֑ם H0
לָכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 10
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work H4399
מְלֶ֥אכֶת work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile H5656
עֲבֹדָ֖ה no servile
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 8 of 10
work of any kind
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ye shall do H6213
תַֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ye shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

The eighth day after Tabernacles was 'a solemn assembly; ye shall do no servile work therein.' The Hebrew 'atseret' (solemn assembly/conclusion) marked sacred conclusion to festival season. After Tabernacles' joyful seven days, this eighth day provided sacred closure. The number eight in Scripture often represents new beginning beyond completion (seven). This eighth day foreshadows the eternal rest in new creation - the ultimate Sabbath beyond time. Jesus chose this day to make His living water proclamation (John 7:37-39), identifying Himself as fulfillment of festival's spiritual meaning. The prohibition on work emphasized sacred rest, pointing to eternal rest in God's presence.

Historical Context

This assembly concluded the seventh month's festivals: Trumpets (day 1), Atonement (day 10), and Tabernacles (days 15-21), with this assembly on day 22. The intensive month of sacred observances ended with solemn gathering, smaller than Tabernacles proper, focusing hearts on closure and anticipation. Offerings decreased from Tabernacles' lavish amounts to modest conclusion (v.36-38), symbolizing movement from joyful celebration to quiet reflection. Solomon's temple dedication concluded on this eighth day (2 Chr 7:8-10). Nehemiah's revival included this observance (Neh 8:18). The day typologically points to eternal state beyond millennial kingdom - eternal eighth day of unending worship and rest.

Questions for Reflection

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