John 6:45

Authorized King James Version

It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#2
γεγραμμένον
written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
προφήταις
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἔσονται
they shall be
will be
#8
πᾶς
Every man
all, any, every, the whole
#9
διδακτοὶ
taught
(subjectively) instructed, or (objectively) communicated by teaching
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ·
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
πᾶς
Every man
all, any, every, the whole
#13
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀκούσας
that hath heard
to hear (in various senses)
#16
παρὰ
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πατρὸς
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#19
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
μαθὼν
hath learned
to learn (in any way)
#21
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#22
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#23
με
me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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