John 6:46

Authorized King James Version

Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
τὸν
he which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#5
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#6
ἑώρακεν
hath seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#7
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
τὸν
he which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὢν
being
#11
παρὰ
is
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
τὸν
he which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
οὗτος
he
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
ἑώρακεν
hath seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#16
τὸν
he which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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