Genesis 7:4

Authorized King James Version

For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
י֔וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
ע֜וֹד
For yet
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#4
שִׁבְעָ֗ה
seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#5
אָֽנֹכִי֙
i
#6
מַמְטִ֣יר
and I will cause it to rain
to rain
#7
מֵעַ֖ל
from off
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הָאָ֔רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים
and forty
forty
#10
י֔וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים
and forty
forty
#12
לָ֑יְלָה
nights
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#13
וּמָחִ֗יתִי
will I destroy
properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat
#14
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
כָּל
and every
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הַיְקוּם֙
living substance
properly, standing (extant), i.e., by implication, a living thing
#17
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
עָשִׂ֔יתִי
that I have made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
מֵעַ֖ל
from off
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
פְּנֵ֥י
the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#21
הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
of the earth
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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