Genesis 6:7

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air; for it repenteth me that I have made them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֗ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 22
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶמְחֶ֨ה I will destroy H4229
אֶמְחֶ֨ה I will destroy
Strong's: H4229
Word #: 3 of 22
properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e., grease or make fat
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֵֽאָדָם֙ both man H120
מֵֽאָדָם֙ both man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 5 of 22
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּרָ֙אתִי֙ whom I have created H1254
בָּרָ֙אתִי֙ whom I have created
Strong's: H1254
Word #: 7 of 22
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
מֵעַל֙ H5921
מֵעַל֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 22
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֣י from the face H6440
פְּנֵ֣י from the face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 22
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה of the earth H127
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה of the earth
Strong's: H127
Word #: 10 of 22
soil (from its general redness)
מֵֽאָדָם֙ both man H120
מֵֽאָדָם֙ both man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 11 of 22
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וְעַד and H5704
וְעַד and
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בְּהֵמָ֔ה beast H929
בְּהֵמָ֔ה beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 13 of 22
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
וְעַד and H5704
וְעַד and
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 14 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
רֶ֖מֶשׂ and the creeping thing H7431
רֶ֖מֶשׂ and the creeping thing
Strong's: H7431
Word #: 15 of 22
a reptile or any other rapidly moving animal
וְעַד and H5704
וְעַד and
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 16 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
ע֣וֹף and the fowls H5775
ע֣וֹף and the fowls
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 17 of 22
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of the air H8064
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם of the air
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 18 of 22
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 19 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
נִחַ֖מְתִּי for it repenteth H5162
נִחַ֖מְתִּי for it repenteth
Strong's: H5162
Word #: 20 of 22
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 21 of 22
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עֲשִׂיתִֽם׃ me that I have made H6213
עֲשִׂיתִֽם׃ me that I have made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 22 of 22
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and ... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include:

  1. sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity
  2. God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy
  3. human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty
  4. cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry
  5. God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion.

These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

Historical Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Questions for Reflection

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