Job 22:16

Authorized King James Version

Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶֽׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
קֻמְּט֥וּ
Which were cut down
to pluck, i.e., destroy
#3
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
עֵ֑ת
out of time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#5
נָ֝הָ֗ר
with a flood
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
יוּצַ֥ק
was overflown
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#7
יְסוֹדָֽם׃
whose foundation
a foundation (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection