Genesis 6:13

Authorized King James Version

And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֜ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
לְנֹ֗חַ
unto Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#4
קֵ֤ץ
The end
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
בָּשָׂר֙
of all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#7
בָּ֣א
is come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם
before me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
מָלְאָ֥ה
is filled with
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#11
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
for the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
חָמָ֖ס
violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#13
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם
before me
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
וְהִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#15
מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם
and behold I will destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#16
אֶת
them with
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
for the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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