Genesis 6:12

Authorized King James Version

And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֧רְא
looked
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֛ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
lo!
#6
הִשְׁחִ֧ית
and behold it was corrupt
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
הִשְׁחִ֧ית
and behold it was corrupt
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
בָּשָׂ֛ר
for all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
דַּרְכּ֖וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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