Genesis 6:11

Authorized King James Version

The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת
also was corrupt
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#2
הָאָ֖רֶץ
The earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א
was filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#6
הָאָ֖רֶץ
The earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
חָמָֽס׃
with violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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