Habakkuk 2:8

Authorized King James Version

Because thou hast spoiled many nations, all the remnant of the people shall spoil thee; because of men's blood, and for the violence of the land, of the city, and of all that dwell therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
יְשָׁלּ֖וּךָ
Because thou hast spoiled
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#4
גּוֹיִ֣ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
רַבִּ֔ים
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#6
יְשָׁלּ֖וּךָ
Because thou hast spoiled
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
יֶ֣תֶר
all the remnant
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
#9
עַמִּ֑ים
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
מִדְּמֵ֤י
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#11
אָדָם֙
thee because of men's
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#12
וַחֲמַס
and for the violence
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
#13
אֶ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
קִרְיָ֖ה
of the city
a city
#15
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
יֹ֥שְׁבֵי
and of all that dwell
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#17
בָֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Habakkuk, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Habakkuk.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection