Isaiah 33:1

Authorized King James Version

Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֣וֹי
Woe
oh!
#2
תּוּשַּׁ֔ד
and thou wast not spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#3
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
תּוּשַּׁ֔ד
and thou wast not spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#6
יִבְגְּדוּ
and dealest treacherously
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#7
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִבְגְּדוּ
and dealest treacherously
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#9
ב֑וֹ
H0
#10
כַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤
with thee! when thou shalt cease
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#11
תּוּשַּׁ֔ד
and thou wast not spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#12
תּוּשַּׁ֔ד
and thou wast not spoiled
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#13
כַּנְּלֹתְךָ֥
and when thou shalt make an end
to complete
#14
יִבְגְּדוּ
and dealest treacherously
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#15
יִבְגְּדוּ
and dealest treacherously
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#16
בָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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