Psalms 55:9

Authorized King James Version

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Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

Original Language Analysis

בַּלַּ֣ע Destroy H1104
בַּלַּ֣ע Destroy
Strong's: H1104
Word #: 1 of 9
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
אֲ֭דֹנָי O Lord H136
אֲ֭דֹנָי O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 2 of 9
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
פַּלַּ֣ג and divide H6385
פַּלַּ֣ג and divide
Strong's: H6385
Word #: 3 of 9
to split (literally or figuratively)
לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם their tongues H3956
לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם their tongues
Strong's: H3956
Word #: 4 of 9
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
רָאִ֨יתִי for I have seen H7200
רָאִ֨יתִי for I have seen
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 6 of 9
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
חָמָ֖ס violence H2555
חָמָ֖ס violence
Strong's: H2555
Word #: 7 of 9
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
וְרִ֣יב and strife H7379
וְרִ֣יב and strife
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 8 of 9
a contest (personal or legal)
בָּעִֽיר׃ in the city H5892
בָּעִֽיר׃ in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 9 of 9
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis & Commentary

David's imprecatory prayer for divine confusion of enemies recalls the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:7-9) and anticipates God's judgment on the wicked. Reformed theology affirms that such prayers, when offered in righteousness, align with God's justice. The 'violence and strife' David witnessed in Jerusalem prefigure the city's eventual judgment for rejecting Christ.

Historical Context

The reference to seeing 'violence and strife in the city' likely refers to Jerusalem during Absalom's coup, where civil war divided the nation. Ancient cities depended on internal unity for survival against external threats.

Questions for Reflection

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