Psalms 55:10

Authorized King James Version

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹמָ֤ם
Day
daily
#2
וָלַ֗יְלָה
and night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#3
יְסוֹבְבֻ֥הָ
they go about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ
it upon the walls
a wall of protection
#6
וְאָ֖וֶן
thereof mischief
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#7
וְעָמָ֣ל
also and sorrow
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
#8
בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃
are in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection