Psalms 55:10

Authorized King James Version

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Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

Original Language Analysis

יוֹמָ֤ם Day H3119
יוֹמָ֤ם Day
Strong's: H3119
Word #: 1 of 8
daily
וָלַ֗יְלָה and night H3915
וָלַ֗יְלָה and night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
יְסוֹבְבֻ֥הָ they go about H5437
יְסוֹבְבֻ֥הָ they go about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 3 of 8
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ it upon the walls H2346
חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ it upon the walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 5 of 8
a wall of protection
וְאָ֖וֶן thereof mischief H205
וְאָ֖וֶן thereof mischief
Strong's: H205
Word #: 6 of 8
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
וְעָמָ֣ל also and sorrow H5999
וְעָמָ֣ל also and sorrow
Strong's: H5999
Word #: 7 of 8
toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ are in the midst H7130
בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ are in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

Analysis & Commentary

The personification of violence and strife as sentries on city walls inverts the image of watchmen who protect. When wickedness becomes institutionalized in leadership, society itself becomes the enemy of righteousness. This prophetically warns of apostate Jerusalem and ultimately anticipates Babylon the Great in Revelation 18.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities had watchmen on walls day and night (Isaiah 21:11-12). David describes Jerusalem's guardians as the very sources of wickedness, indicating corruption at the highest levels of government.

Questions for Reflection

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