Psalms 55:11

Authorized King James Version

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Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

Original Language Analysis

הַוּ֥וֹת Wickedness H1942
הַוּ֥וֹת Wickedness
Strong's: H1942
Word #: 1 of 7
by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin
בְּקִרְבָּ֑הּ is in the midst H7130
בְּקִרְבָּ֑הּ is in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
וְֽלֹא H3808
וְֽלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָמִ֥ישׁ depart H4185
יָמִ֥ישׁ depart
Strong's: H4185
Word #: 4 of 7
to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
מֵ֝רְחֹבָ֗הּ not from her streets H7339
מֵ֝רְחֹבָ֗הּ not from her streets
Strong's: H7339
Word #: 5 of 7
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
תֹּ֣ךְ thereof deceit H8496
תֹּ֣ךְ thereof deceit
Strong's: H8496
Word #: 6 of 7
oppression
וּמִרְמָֽה׃ and guile H4820
וּמִרְמָֽה׃ and guile
Strong's: H4820
Word #: 7 of 7
fraud

Analysis & Commentary

The Hebrew 'mirmah' (deceit) in the city's midst reveals that wickedness spreads through deception more than open violence. This anticipates Christ's warnings against the leaven of the Pharisees (Matthew 16:6) and Paul's concern for false teachers. Economic oppression ('usury') and judicial corruption ('guile') demonstrate covenant unfaithfulness requiring prophetic denunciation.

Historical Context

The Law prohibited usury among Israelites (Exodus 22:25), making its presence in Jerusalem a covenant violation. The marketplace ('streets') was the center of economic and legal transactions, making wickedness there particularly pernicious.

Questions for Reflection

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