Genesis 6:14

Authorized King James Version

Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
Make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
לְךָ֙
H0
#3
הַתֵּבָ֑ה
the ark
a box
#4
עֲצֵי
wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#5
גֹ֔פֶר
of gopher
a kind of tree or wood (as used for building), apparently the cypress
#6
קִנִּ֖ים
rooms
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
#7
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
Make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֶת
in
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
הַתֵּבָ֑ה
the ark
a box
#10
וְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥
and shalt pitch
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#11
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מִבַּ֥יִת
it within
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
וּמִח֖וּץ
and without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#14
בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃
with pitch
properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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