Luke 17:27

Authorized King James Version

They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἤσθιον
They did eat
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#2
ἔπινον
they drank
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἐγάμουν
they married wives
to wed (of either sex)
#4
ἐξεγαμίζοντο
they were given in marriage
to marry off a daughter
#5
ἄχρι
until
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#6
ἧς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἡμέρας
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
εἰσῆλθεν
entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#9
Νῶε
Noe
no, (i.e., noch), a patriarch
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κιβωτόν
the ark
a box, i.e., the sacred ark and that of noah
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἦλθεν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κατακλυσμὸς
the flood
an inundation
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
ἀπώλεσεν
destroyed
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#19
ἅπαντας
them all
absolutely all or (singular) every one

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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