Genesis 7:17

Authorized King James Version

And the flood was forty days upon the earth; and the waters increased, and bare up the ark, and it was lift up above the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֧י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הַמַּבּ֛וּל
And the flood
a deluge
#3
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
was forty
forty
#4
י֖וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
above the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וַיִּרְבּ֣וּ
increased
to increase (in whatever respect)
#8
הַמַּ֗יִם
and the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
וַיִּשְׂאוּ֙
and bare up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַתֵּבָ֔ה
the ark
a box
#12
וַתָּ֖רָם
and it was lift up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#13
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
above the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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