Genesis 7:18

Authorized King James Version

And the waters prevailed, and were increased greatly upon the earth; and the ark went upon the face of the waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְבְּר֥וּ
prevailed
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
#2
הַמָּֽיִם׃
And the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#3
וַיִּרְבּ֥וּ
and were increased
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
מְאֹ֖ד
greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
הַתֵּבָ֖ה
and the ark
a box
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
פְּנֵ֥י
upon the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
הַמָּֽיִם׃
And the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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