Genesis 1:11

Authorized King James Version

And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א
bring forth
to sprout
#4
הָאָ֑רֶץ
Let the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
דֶּ֔שֶׁא
grass
a sprout; by analogy, grass
#6
עֵ֚שֶׂב
the herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#7
מַזְרִ֣יעַ
yielding
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#8
זַרְעוֹ
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#9
עֵ֣ץ
tree
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#10
פְּרִי֙
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#11
עֹ֤שֶׂה
yielding
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
פְּרִי֙
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#13
לְמִינ֔וֹ
after his kind
a sort, i.e., species
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
whose
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
זַרְעוֹ
seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#16
ב֖וֹ
H0
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
הָאָ֑רֶץ
Let the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#20
כֵֽן׃
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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