Genesis 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָרָ֣א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
לַיַּבָּשָׁה֙
the dry
dry ground
#4
אֶ֔רֶץ
land Earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
וּלְמִקְוֵ֥ה
and the gathering together
something waited for, i.e., a collection, i.e., (of water) a pond, or (of men and horses) a caravan or drove
#6
הַמַּ֖יִם
of the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#7
קָרָ֣א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
יַמִּ֑ים
he Seas
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#9
וַיַּ֥רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#10
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
טֽוֹב׃
that it was good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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